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Fisheries

 
 
 

BACKGROUND
The Seasonal tanks in Karnataka are rarely used for fish culture. Community-based fish culture in seasonal tanks founded on the principles of Tank User Groups (TUGs) working together has been an effective tool for implementing scientific fish culture programmes in Karnataka. Fish culture in seasonal tanks to reduce poverty and migration by improving rural livelihoods as well as improving the socio-economic conditions of the villages in Karnataka was demonstrated involving landless, SCs, STs & OVGs – including women who share common interest.
Target Group: Landless & poor small marginal farmers including women.
  • The project proposes to cover about 2005 tanks coming under 6 agro-climatic zones of the state in 34 talukas of the 9 project districts which are mainly drought prone areas. Fishery enterprises will be promoted in about 600 feasible tanks (30%).
  • Fisheries Enterprises would be promoted in about 900 tanks (75% of total tanks covering 37 talukas of 08 districts in 05 Agro Climatic Zones) for Follow-on-project.

Project Opportunities and Benefits extended to TUGs:

  • Provision of inputs required for Fish production, in terms of fish fingerlings for the first operation.
  • Lease rents for taking fishing rights to landless and poor beneficiaries groups.
  • Equipments for harvest such as Coracle and nets, as well as fish screens wherever necessary.
  • Fisheries training courses through FFDA to reach selected beneficiaries drawn from TUGs (@ 4 men & 4 women on an average from each TUG).
  • Rehabilitation/Construction of two nos, nursery rearing ponds of one ha., each.
  • Technical Support for tank user fishing groups & monitoring of fish production-in the tanks (with the help by district & taluka fisheries department Staff).
  • Creation of Dead Storage below sill level through De-siltation to about 1-1.5m depth for fisheries development and other uses.

Socio – Economic Survey

  • Identifying Presence of Fishermen Community and
  • If Fishermen Co-operative Societies (FCS) is present in the area,
  • Enrolling of FCS into TUGs, as members (G.O. pasamvi/102/MEE/2006, Dated: 12.12.2006).
  • TUGs should take interest in selecting beneficiaries in the Grama Sabha.
  • TUGs should be enlightened about fisheries leasing policy and Revenue share (is important for O&M and to sustain institution) between TUGs and beneficiaries.

Feasibility criteria for selection of tanks for Fisheries Activity

  • Minimum duration 6 months water holding.
  • Minimum of one meter water depth.
  • Soil/Water pH 6.5 to 9.0.
  • Large independent Catchments area.
  • Average slope of the Catchments area: Moderate/Gentle slope.
  • Turbidity: Low/Medium.

Linkages with Line Departments - Pertaining to Fisheries Component

  • FFDA – Nodal Agency, Bellary : ToR for fisheries training (MoU signed on 10.08.2004).
  • ToR with DoF, FFDA Kolar & Shimoga – for supply of required quality Advanced fish fingerlings to the project area (Tripartite Agreement signed 19.04.05).
  • Specific linkages with line department – for active participation and close involvement of fisheries department with the project (Circular No: 01/75/07-08, dated: 12.12.2007.
  • KCFF Mysore – for Fish Marketing Linkages.

 Fisheries Rights:

After the intervention by the project, the Fisheries Department has revised policy on leasing of tanks for fisheries giving first priority to TUGs of JSYS and the lease period is extended from one year to five years. (G.O.No.166, dated: 15.01.2005). Further, revision of policy on lease period is extended from 5 years to long term duration. (G.O. No. 102, dated: 12.12.2006). The Policy initiatives enabled TUGs to use tank for fisheries activities.

Table – 1 FISH PRODUCTION
Year/
Season
Target (No. of tanks) Achieved (No. of tanks) No. of Fish fingerlings stocked (in lakhs) Fish Yield
(in MT)
Expenditure
(in Rs)
Net Income (Rs. In lakhs) Total beneficiaries benefited (In No’s) Net Revenue per beneficiary (In Rs.)
2003 50 10 0.86 7.00 0.32 1.37 80 1711
2004 50 35 6.00 23.99 3.22 6.21 186 3338
2005 100 138 21.27 212.9 9.26 51.90 1080 4806
2006 100 70 10.25 78.59 3.41 16.68 454 3673
2007 100 169 30.62 In Progress 7.50 Estimated Beneficiaries= 1014* In Progress
Total 400 422 69.00 322.48 23.71 76.61 1800  
Table – 2 Fish Training
Year Target
(No. of beneficiaries)
Achieved
(No. of beneficiaries)
No. of Fish fingerlings stocked (in lakhs) Gender – Category wise Beneficiaries (In Nos)
Men Women Category
2003-04 250 80 54 26 SC/ST = 60,OVGs = 20
2004-05 250 186 97 89 SC/ST =140, OVGs =46
2005-06 500 1080 650 430 SC/ST =755, OVGs =325
2006-07 500 454 348 106 SC/ST =249, OVGs =205
2007-08 500 In Progress In Progress
Total 2000 1800 1149 651 SC/ST =1204, OVGs =596
Note: 2008-09, Balance = 1000 No. of Beneficiaries.

Table – 3 FISHERIES DEMO’S
Year Target
(No. of beneficiaries)
Achieved
(No. of beneficiaries)
Fish Demo’s & Spread effect awareness programme held at:
Tank Taluka District
2003-04 150 187 Laxmisagar Gudibande Kolar
2004-05 150 150 Honnampalli Bagepalli Kolar
2005-06 300 200 Boragunte Madhugiri Tumkur
2006-07 300 350 Vilaspur, Dammur Bidar Hunagund Bidar, Bagalkot
2007-08 300 In Progress In Progress
Total 1200 887      
Note: Target for the year 2008 = 178 tanks.  

Table -4 FISHERIES IMPLEMENTATION: 2007 YEAR OPERATION
Sl.No Project Districts/DPUs No. of tanks
Implemented
Qty. Of fish seeds stocked (in no’s)
1 Bidar 03 1,35,000
2 Bagalkot 07 2,50,000
3 Raichur 08 2,30,000
4 Chitradurga 03 98,000
5 Hospet DPU
Bellary & Koppal
15 4,78,000
6 Tumkur 45 6,91,000
7 Kolar 20 2,43,200
8 Chintamani DPU 62 7,87,000
9 Hangal DPU (Haveri) 06 1,50,000
6 1200 169 30,62,200
Note: Target for the year 2008 = 178 tanks.  

Table – 5 (TUGs – Continued the fisheries activity on their own during 2007 year operation)
Sl.No Project Districts/DPUs No. of tanks
Implemented
Qty. Of fish seeds stocked (In lakhs)
1 Bidar 03 0.94
2 Bagalkot 07 1.94
3 Raichur 12 7.05
4 Chitradurga 05 1.93
5 Hospet DPU
(Bellary & Koppal)
07 1.78
6 Tumkurss 01 0.50
7 Kolar 03 1.14
8 Chintamani DPU 05 0.51
9 Hangal DPU (Haveri) 15 3.00
6 1200 58 18.79

Table – 6 FISHERIES PLAN FOR 2008 YEAR OPERATION
Fisheries Plan for 2008
 No. of tanks planned 178 Tanks
Estimated Fish Fingerlings required 35 Lakh no’s
Advanced Fish Fingerlings (65%) 115 Tanks
Stunted Fish Fingerlings (20%) 36 Tanks
 Fresh Water Prawn (10%) 18 Tanks
 Cage Culture (5%) 9 Tanks
To achieve the above results under this programme, project has provided fish seeds, lease amount, harvesting equipment and training to TUGs and also renovation of fish nursery ponds.
 
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