BACKGROUND The Seasonal tanks in Karnataka are rarely used for fish
culture. Community-based fish culture in seasonal tanks
founded on the principles of Tank User Groups (TUGs)
working together has been an effective tool for
implementing scientific fish culture programmes in
Karnataka. Fish culture in seasonal tanks to reduce
poverty and migration by improving rural livelihoods as
well as improving the socio-economic conditions of the
villages in Karnataka was demonstrated involving
landless, SCs, STs & OVGs – including women who share
common interest. |
 |
Target Group: Landless & poor small marginal farmers
including women.
- The project proposes to cover about 2005 tanks
coming under 6 agro-climatic zones of the state in
34 talukas of the 9 project districts which are
mainly drought prone areas. Fishery enterprises will
be promoted in about 600 feasible tanks (30%).
- Fisheries Enterprises would be promoted in about
900 tanks (75% of total tanks covering 37 talukas of
08 districts in 05 Agro Climatic Zones) for
Follow-on-project.
Project Opportunities and Benefits extended to
TUGs:
- Provision of inputs required for Fish
production, in terms of fish fingerlings for the
first operation.
- Lease rents for taking fishing rights to
landless and poor beneficiaries groups.
- Equipments for harvest such as Coracle and nets,
as well as fish screens wherever necessary.
- Fisheries training courses through FFDA to reach
selected beneficiaries drawn from TUGs (@ 4 men & 4
women on an average from each TUG).
- Rehabilitation/Construction of two nos, nursery
rearing ponds of one ha., each.
- Technical Support for tank user fishing groups &
monitoring of fish production-in the tanks (with the
help by district & taluka fisheries department
Staff).
- Creation of Dead Storage below sill level
through De-siltation to about 1-1.5m depth for
fisheries development and other uses.
Socio – Economic Survey
- Identifying Presence of Fishermen Community and
- If Fishermen Co-operative Societies (FCS) is
present in the area,
- Enrolling of FCS into TUGs, as members (G.O.
pasamvi/102/MEE/2006, Dated: 12.12.2006).
- TUGs should take interest in selecting
beneficiaries in the Grama Sabha.
- TUGs should be enlightened about fisheries
leasing policy and Revenue share (is important for
O&M and to sustain institution) between TUGs and
beneficiaries.
Feasibility criteria for selection of tanks for
Fisheries Activity
- Minimum duration 6 months water holding.
- Minimum of one meter water depth.
- Soil/Water pH 6.5 to 9.0.
- Large independent Catchments area.
- Average slope of the Catchments area:
Moderate/Gentle slope.
- Turbidity: Low/Medium.
Linkages with Line Departments - Pertaining to
Fisheries Component
- FFDA – Nodal Agency, Bellary : ToR for fisheries
training (MoU signed on 10.08.2004).
- ToR with DoF, FFDA Kolar & Shimoga – for supply
of required quality Advanced fish fingerlings to the
project area (Tripartite Agreement signed 19.04.05).
- Specific linkages with line department – for
active participation and close involvement of
fisheries department with the project (Circular No:
01/75/07-08, dated: 12.12.2007.
- KCFF Mysore – for Fish Marketing Linkages.
Fisheries Rights:
After the intervention by the project, the Fisheries
Department has revised policy on leasing of tanks for
fisheries giving first priority to TUGs of JSYS and the
lease period is extended from one year to five years.
(G.O.No.166, dated: 15.01.2005). Further, revision of
policy on lease period is extended from 5 years to long
term duration. (G.O. No. 102, dated: 12.12.2006). The
Policy initiatives enabled TUGs to use tank for
fisheries activities. |
|
Table – 1 FISH PRODUCTION
|
Year/ Season |
Target (No. of tanks) |
Achieved (No. of tanks) |
No. of Fish fingerlings
stocked (in lakhs) |
Fish Yield
(in MT) |
Expenditure
(in Rs) |
Net Income (Rs. In lakhs) |
Total beneficiaries benefited
(In No’s) |
Net Revenue per beneficiary
(In Rs.) |
|
2003 |
50 |
10 |
0.86 |
7.00 |
0.32 |
1.37 |
80 |
1711 |
|
2004 |
50 |
35 |
6.00 |
23.99 |
3.22 |
6.21 |
186 |
3338 |
|
2005 |
100 |
138 |
21.27 |
212.9 |
9.26 |
51.90 |
1080 |
4806 |
|
2006 |
100 |
70 |
10.25 |
78.59 |
3.41 |
16.68 |
454 |
3673 |
|
2007 |
100 |
169 |
30.62 |
In
Progress |
7.50 |
Estimated
Beneficiaries= 1014* |
In
Progress |
|
Total |
400 |
422 |
69.00 |
322.48 |
23.71 |
76.61 |
1800 |
|
|
|
Table – 2 Fish Training
|
|
Year |
Target
(No. of beneficiaries) |
Achieved
(No. of beneficiaries) |
No. of Fish fingerlings
stocked (in lakhs) Gender –
Category wise Beneficiaries (In
Nos) |
|
Men |
Women |
Category |
|
2003-04 |
250 |
80 |
54 |
26 |
SC/ST =
60,OVGs = 20 |
|
2004-05 |
250 |
186 |
97 |
89 |
SC/ST
=140, OVGs =46 |
|
2005-06 |
500 |
1080 |
650 |
430 |
SC/ST
=755, OVGs =325 |
|
2006-07 |
500 |
454 |
348 |
106 |
SC/ST
=249, OVGs =205 |
|
2007-08 |
500 |
In
Progress |
In
Progress |
|
Total |
2000 |
1800 |
1149 |
651 |
SC/ST
=1204, OVGs =596 |
|
|
Note: 2008-09, Balance = 1000 No. of
Beneficiaries.
Table – 3 FISHERIES DEMO’S
|
|
Year |
Target
(No. of beneficiaries) |
Achieved
(No. of beneficiaries) |
Fish Demo’s & Spread effect
awareness programme held at: |
|
Tank |
Taluka |
District |
|
2003-04 |
150 |
187 |
Laxmisagar
|
Gudibande |
Kolar
|
|
2004-05 |
150 |
150 |
Honnampalli |
Bagepalli |
Kolar
|
|
2005-06 |
300 |
200 |
Boragunte |
Madhugiri |
Tumkur |
|
2006-07 |
300 |
350 |
Vilaspur,
Dammur |
Bidar
Hunagund |
Bidar,
Bagalkot |
|
2007-08 |
300 |
In
Progress |
In
Progress |
|
Total |
1200 |
887 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Target for the year 2008 = 178
tanks.
Table -4 FISHERIES IMPLEMENTATION: 2007 YEAR
OPERATION
|
|
Sl.No |
Project Districts/DPUs |
No. of tanks
Implemented |
Qty. Of fish seeds stocked
(in no’s) |
|
1 |
Bidar |
03 |
1,35,000 |
|
2 |
Bagalkot |
07 |
2,50,000 |
|
3 |
Raichur |
08 |
2,30,000 |
|
4 |
Chitradurga |
03 |
98,000 |
|
5 |
Hospet DPU
Bellary & Koppal |
15 |
4,78,000 |
|
6 |
Tumkur
|
45 |
6,91,000 |
|
7 |
Kolar |
20 |
2,43,200 |
|
8 |
Chintamani
DPU |
62 |
7,87,000 |
|
9 |
Hangal DPU
(Haveri) |
06 |
1,50,000 |
|
6 |
1200 |
169 |
30,62,200 |
|
|
Note: Target for the year 2008 = 178
tanks.
Table – 5 (TUGs – Continued the fisheries
activity on their own during 2007 year operation)
|
|
Sl.No |
Project Districts/DPUs |
No. of tanks
Implemented |
Qty. Of fish seeds stocked
(In lakhs) |
|
1 |
Bidar |
03 |
0.94
|
|
2 |
Bagalkot |
07 |
1.94 |
|
3 |
Raichur |
12 |
7.05 |
|
4 |
Chitradurga |
05 |
1.93 |
|
5 |
Hospet DPU
(Bellary & Koppal) |
07 |
1.78 |
|
6 |
Tumkurss
|
01 |
0.50 |
|
7 |
Kolar |
03 |
1.14 |
|
8 |
Chintamani
DPU |
05 |
0.51 |
|
9 |
Hangal DPU
(Haveri) |
15 |
3.00 |
|
6 |
1200 |
58 |
18.79 |
|
|
Table – 6 FISHERIES PLAN FOR 2008 YEAR OPERATION
|
|
Fisheries Plan for 2008 |
|
No.
of tanks planned |
178 Tanks |
|
Estimated
Fish Fingerlings required |
35 Lakh
no’s |
|
Advanced
Fish Fingerlings (65%) |
115 Tanks |
|
Stunted
Fish Fingerlings (20%) |
36 Tanks
|
|
Fresh
Water Prawn (10%) |
18 Tanks
|
|
Cage
Culture (5%) |
9 Tanks |
|
|
To achieve the above results under
this programme, project has provided fish seeds,
lease amount, harvesting equipment and training to
TUGs and also renovation of fish nursery ponds.
|
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